The Chautauqua County Health Department (CCHD) has confirmed two beavers in the Sherman area have tested positive for tularemia, a rare bacterial disease.

The last documented case in the region was in 2004, also involving a beaver.

Tularemia, which can be transmitted to humans through tick and deer fly bites, direct contact with infected animals, or contaminated food and water, is treatable with antibiotics if caught early.

It’s commonly associated with rodents and rabbits.

Jessica Wuerstle, Chautauqua County’s Director of Environmental Health, emphasized prevention:

"People can protect themselves from tularemia the same way they protect themselves from other diseases such as Lyme disease, West Nile Virus, and rabies."

Health Department Tips to Prevent Tularemia and Other Vector-Borne Diseases:

   •Wear long sleeves, pants, and high socks outdoors; use EPA-registered insect repellent.

   •Avoid contact with wildlife, especially sick or dead animals.

   •Do not attract or feed rodents or rabbits.

   •Clear debris like lumber, trash, or weeds that may attract wildlife.

   •Never mow over dead animals or rabbit nesting sites.

   •Avoid drinking untreated surface water.

   •Cook all meat thoroughly, especially wild game.

   •Keep pets leashed in areas where they could encounter wildlife.

   •Consult a vet if pets appear sick.